The start
of the new year and many athletes (depending on their schedule) would have
completed their base training; they would have laid down the infrastructure of
copious amounts of miles and conditioned their bodies for the next phase of
training: lactate endurance.
In this phase recovery is paramount for any athlete looking
to maximise their potential. To reach the top in any sport a systematic
approach to training is crucial to guarantee the most beneficial gains.
"Making every day count," "pushing yourself to the limit,"
"breaking down the boundaries," are all concepts that every athlete
employs, but the stage where a lot of athletes fall is recovery. Recovery is
not about "doing" and "pushing through," it is about
putting the right nutrients back in, so the body can repair and rebuild itself.
It is ultimately about being elegant and gentle with yourself and simply being
able to relax into your training by keeping it very light once the hard
sessions have been carried out.
In single
sports, like swimming and running for example, if a hard training set was
carried out then the next day will normally be easy and the muscles that were
used on that hard day are given plenty of time to recover. However, triathlon
caters for 3 sports and getting the balance of all 3 sports is crucial for a
successful season and longevity in the sport.
The
understanding should begin with the notion that we all "have one heart and
a pair of lungs," so no matter what sport is carried out we are always
stressing these organs and thus, need to realise that they need to recover just
as much as the sport specific muscles. Most athletes know that after exercise
and especially anything that is maximal, a protein/carbohydrate drink is
essential to have straight away. The "window of opportunity" as lot
of literature points out, is approximately 30min and it is in this time that
the muscles are at their highest rate of absorption. However, what needs to be
emphasised a lot are the effects on the neuro muscular system and how long it
takes for glycogen to actually be replenished to its full capacity. The
recovery drink definitely kicks starts this process, but how long until we are
fully recovered?
With 3
sports to train means you are 3 times more likely to get recovery wrong. When
it goes wrong over training syndrome, chronic fatigue and lack of motivation
are a result. I believe the main reason for this is that many triathletes do
not know how to train the next day following maximal efforts. After ingesting
plenty of carbohydrates, proteins and good fats, many athletes will believe
that this is enough and wake up the next morning and try and do it all again.
It takes about 48hrs to replenish glycogen stores and about the same or more
time for all hormonal responses to settle down and become aligned with the
body. By going out the next day and training hard will only disrupt this
process and therefore, prevent the body from fully adapting. If this is
repeated on a regular basis the chance to fully adapt will not happen, athletes
will not be able to give 100% and ultimately, their potential will never be
realised.
A reason
why this could be the case is because there maybe consistent training in zones
3/4. These two zones are the "uncomfortable" zones where the heart
rate is fairly high, you can not really hold a conversation and things do not
feel relaxed. In these zones glycogen will begin to be used as the body is
demanding more oxygen to supplement the muscular demands. It will feel like you
are not pushing yourself, but are getting a "workout" nonetheless.
The physiological gains at these zones are minimal when training with maximal
sessions in your programme. The key is to train at fat burning zones 1/2 on
recovery days. At these zones you can hold a conversation and in theory
continue for a long time. The advantages of training at this intensity is that
your glycogen stores will not be used because the amount of oxygen required to
support the muscular demands are met. The added bonus is that you can still
keep the training volume high while pushing yourself further. In your fat
burning zones, an athlete is very capable of training 5/6hours the day after a
maximal effort session, but only if they train at a very low intensity and
listen to how the body is responding to the demands from exercise.
By
alternating max efforts and fat burning into your training and taking 36/48hrs
easy coupled with plenty of food and fluid, there is no reason why you can not
reach your potential. I believe this is how the top triathletes stay at the top
and how others get there and fall very quickly. By knowing your body and having
the confidence to listen to it, you will know when to go hard and when to go
easy. By training in this elegant way and doing the basics right, success will
only be a matter of time.